Three generations of a Chicano family sitting together, sharing laughter and embracing their heritage.

What Is a Chicano? The History, Meaning, and Cultural Impact

Chicano Meaning & Definition – What Is the Meaning of Chicano?

By Luna "La Loca" Paloma

The term Chicano has deep cultural and historical significance, but what does it really mean? If you've ever wondered "what is the meaning of Chicano?", this guide explores its definition, origins, and cultural impact.

Chicano Meaning & Definition

A Chicano is a Mexican-American who embraces their heritage, identity, and struggle. Unlike broader terms like Latino or Hispanic, the meaning of Chicano is tied to a unique social, political, and historical movement.

The Chicano identity became widely recognized in the 1960s and 1970s, during the rise of the Chicano civil rights movement. It was a way for young Chicanos to assert pride in their Mexican-American communities while fighting for equality.

How the Definition of Chicano Has Evolved

Historically, the term Chicano was used as a derogatory label. Over time, activists reclaimed it as a symbol of resistance and cultural pride. Today, many Mexican-Americans born in the United States use it to express their connection to Chicano art, history, and identity.

Chicano vs. Latino – What’s the Difference?

The difference between Chicano and Latino lies in the specific identity it represents:

  • Chicano = Mexican-Americans born in the U.S.
  • Latino = Refers to people from Latin America, including Mexico, Central & South America.

Chicano Culture Today

From Chicano Studies programs in universities to Chicano art and fashion, the identity continues to shape Mexican-American communities. Whether in Los Angeles, Texas, or Chicago, Chicano pride remains strong.

Recommended for You

Want to celebrate Chicano culture with style? Check out these collections and products inspired by the heritage, pride, and history of the Chicano movement:

Explore more in our Chicano Voice Blog for stories, culture, and history.

Written by Luna "La Loca" Paloma for Lo Nuestro Apparel Co.

Lo Nuestro Apparel Co. is dedicated to preserving and celebrating Chicano heritage through apparel and culture-driven content

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